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I wish he could survive...
Unforgettable days with Kentaro.
The story of Kanji Yamasaki
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My
house used to stand where the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park now lies. |
By that atomic bomb, I suffered more than 70 heavy injuries all over
my body, lost 19 members of my family and relatives, and survived for years
without any help except for food. I think it was a miracle. I was 17 then,
and my house used to stand where the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park now
lies, and there were 8 people living happily there including my mother
and me and 6 other relatives who escaped from Nagoya.
I will tell what happened and what I saw in 3 days after August 6,
1945, where the Peace Park is now. I should explain what it was like around
the park before the bombing.
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Happy
days I spent with Kentaro. |
The building we now call the atomic bomb, that was near the hypocenter,
when the bomb was dropped, opened as Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion
Hall on August 5, 1915. It was very modern for that time and was the symbol
of Hiroshima developing into a modern city. The Peace Park is located across
Motoyasu river about 70 meters away from the dome. Hiroshima originally
came into existence around 7 rivers and the delta made by them, and the
place where the Peace Park is right now used to be the area with the busiest
streets, lots of brothels and shops and was the center of culture for the
castle town since 1600.
The Motoyasu river, which runs on the east-side of the Peace Park was
busy with many boats loaded with firewood and coal, vegetables and rice
from upstream. Boat pilots came ashore and went shopping, people were active,
and this was typical for Hiroshima. When the tide was low, it became the
beach and children played catching shrimps and small fish. This gay town
came to be under the threat of B-29, the US bomber, every day in 1945 and
food was very scarce. But under these hard conditions, I was enjoying my
life because my cousin Kentaro, who was 12 and came from Nagoya, was there
and we were like real brothers and my life was full in spite of hardships.
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August
6. After the flash, I was trapped under the collapsed school building. |
I had been teaching 343 freshmen students of Hiroshima Second Junior
High School (Current Kannon High School) which was my alma mater, as a
substitute teacher since April. On that day, all of them gathered to dismantle
buildings around the place where the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum now
stands. I left home before 8:00 to do some paperwork at the school which
was about 1500 meters away from the hypocenter. I reached the school and
got the key at the office and went upstairs....FLASH!....I was pinned under
the crushed school building the next instant. It was totally dark and no
matter how hard I tried to move my arms and legs, nothing budged. Right
under me, a teacher was yelling "Help!" I could hear but it felt like bobody
was there and I could feel the heat of the fire. I remember I thought I
was a goner. I cannot remember anything at all of the next 2 to 3 hours.
It must have been around noon when I finally came to. I was lying on my
back under the mid summer sun. I started to rise slowly and looked and
stared. Where was I? I turned to look on the left side and saw a totally
black-burned baby beside my left leg. A mother was holding the neck of
the baby and she was red-black and looked horrible. I still remember clearly
how white her breast looked. Mayby that baby was holding on to that breast
till it died? 10 or 12 small animals that looked like monkeys were stirring.
I looked close, and saw their eyes were popped out, long tongues were dangling,
guts were hanging out and some were trying to put them back into their
stomachs. Finally I realized they were human beings because they tried
to speak. "Gimme water, water", they moaned. Were they really human? Two
things like ghosts passed before my eyes. Red-black and very thin; they
were totally naked people. It was impossible to tell male from female.
One was trying to hide the front of the body with a burnt tin plate, so
maybe female? Both their arms were hanging in front of their chests; the
skin of their faces and arms were dangling long. I fainted wishing this
was all a dream.
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August
7. Desperate coming home. |
I woke up with the dawn. I think I remember blue fires were flying
in the air all night (They say it was phosphorus in the bone burning).
All around me, horribly burnt bodies were scattered. Not many were walking.
What I thought about first was my family. Yet Hiroshima was totally gone
and just some black smoke was rising. I could see Nino Shima Island right
before my eyes. Also I could see other Islands and ships. I knew my house
was burnt down, but I thought if I got back to the house, my mother and
my sweet Kentaro would come back, too! Let's go home! Then I found out
that my right leg wouln't move at all. So I thought let's find something
to lean on but there was nothing left, everything was burnt down. But my
will was strong, so I crawled toward home.
There are many rivers in Hiroshima, so therefore there are many bridges,
too. The bridges in the center of the City were all burnt down, so I circled
around from Ogauchi bridge and finally reached Aioi bridge. Aioi bridge
was tilted and was dangerous to cross. I managed to reach where the Park
now is. Numerous bodies were floating in the Moroyasu river and I can still
hear their cry for help even today. At last, I reached my home, but nobody
was there and all I saw was a field covered with countless bodies. There
were 5 or 6 burnt bodies piled up in the same direction. They had been
trying to seek water crawling toward a water tank ( in those days in Japan,
on every street a water tank was stored filled with water to prevent fire
from spreading), and my heart was crushed to see 4 or 5 of them were reaching
their black hands toward the tank. Silent, a very silent nether world.
Nobody came to help me. I had neither drunk, nor eaten since yesterday.
I gave up and collapsed right there.
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August
8. Is it human? -Unbelievable scence. |
Am I awake? I thought I was dead. Right here in the Park, it was filled
with red-black bodies since yeaterday. But now it was all white. Just like
under the midnight sun in the north pole. Pain was all over my body, and
I was wondering if it was still painful after I'm dead? What are those
white things? So I crawled toward them and was shocked. They were maggots
all over the burnt bodies hatched just in one night. Even on people walking,
maggots were clinging on eyes, mouth and ears, and one by one people were
collapsing - the most miserable sight right before my eyes. Maybe it's
little past noon? Soldiers began burning bodies with wood and oil. I crawled
away from the fire, with no hope for living, no strength left, just waiting
to die.
And still no help came. But when it was way past noon, I heard a crunching
sound, I looked up and saw my cousin Kentaro walking toward me. He had
some wounds on his mouth, but his face looked every clean. An angel in
Hill! I was begenning to feel better. He was exposed to the bomb at Hiroshima
Junior HIgh 800 meters away from the hypocenter, but escaped through the
window with others. His father who came to Hiroshima to find his family
arrived later and they went back to Nagoya that day. I had no strength
to go with them. Only when I knew Kentaro was alive and well could I keep
going. After that I tried everything possible to stay alive just to see
him again.
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My
life and Hiroshima after the bombing. |
It must be past mid August, In Hiroshima, "Aren't you losing your hair?"
People asked each other every time they met, as a greeting. I never heard
such a horrible greeting in history. Someone fully alive and well yesterday,
suddenly loses his hair, and within 2 or 3 days, dies with strange sicknesses.
At that time, a rumor like this was spreading in Hiroshima. The United
States dropped a very big bomb, and lthat bomb contained extremely potent
poison gas. Nothing will grow in Hiroshima for the next 75 years. Of course
people can never live here. As this rumor said, my friends and relatives
died one by one. I was there in the Park for days, very very close to the
hypocenter. I must have inhaled a great deal of this gas. Day after day,
I pulled at my hair, Oh, God! it didn't come off today,but how about tomorrow?
I was living under constant fear. It was the beginning of October, when
I heard Kentaro died.
He went back to Nagoya with his father and after 3 days, he started
bleeding from his gum and started to run a high fever, and all over his
body red spots appeared. The next day, his hair stuck to his pillow, and
he became totally bald. They immediately took him to a college hospital,
but in just 20 days on August 26, he expired, calling my name. I really
believe it's a miracle that I survived for more than 50 years, yet even
today as I wash my face, I am scared of finding my hair falling out.
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